@import url("https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Fraunces:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..144,400;0,9..144,500;0,9..144,600;1,9..144,400;1,9..144,500&family=JetBrains+Mono:wght@400;500&display=swap");.surface-magazine{--surface-kraft:#e8dabb;--surface-kraft-dark:#ddc99f;--surface-paper:#faf8f2;--surface-sheet:#ffffff;--surface-ink:#1c1814;--surface-ink-soft:#4d4638;--surface-ink-faint:#7a7260;--surface-rule:#d4c4a0;--surface-royal:#012169;--surface-red:#c8102e;--surface-gold:#c9a84c;--surface-green:#3c5d50;--surface-green-bright:#4eaa80;--surface-serif:"Fraunces",Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;--surface-sans:var(--font-inter,"Inter"),system-ui,sans-serif;--surface-mono:"JetBrains Mono","IBM Plex Mono",monospace;min-height:100vh;background:var(--surface-kraft);background-image:repeating-linear-gradient(0deg,rgba(28,24,20,.018),rgba(28,24,20,.018) 1px,transparent 0,transparent 3px);color:var(--surface-ink);font-family:var(--surface-sans);font-size:17px;line-height:1.75}.surface-masthead{background:var(--surface-royal);color:#f0ebe0;border-bottom:3px solid var(--surface-red)}.surface-masthead-inner{max-width:1120px;margin:0 auto;padding:14px 24px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;flex-wrap:wrap}.surface-brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;text-decoration:none;color:inherit}.surface-brand img{height:28px;width:auto;filter:brightness(1.15)}.surface-brand-byline{font-family:var(--surface-mono);font-size:.62rem;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:color-mix(in srgb,var(--surface-gold) 85%,white)}.surface-nav{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:18px;flex-wrap:wrap}.surface-nav a{font-family:var(--surface-mono);font-size:.62rem;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(250,248,242,.75);text-decoration:none;transition:color .15s ease}.surface-nav a:hover{color:var(--surface-gold)}.surface-main{max-width:1120px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 24px 80px}.surface-hero{text-align:center;padding:56px 0 40px}.surface-hero-eyebrow{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;font-family:var(--surface-mono);font-size:.65rem;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--surface-red);margin-bottom:20px}.surface-hero-eyebrow:after,.surface-hero-eyebrow:before{content:"";width:24px;height:1px;background:var(--surface-red);opacity:.5}.surface-hero h1{font-family:var(--surface-serif);font-weight:500;font-size:clamp(2rem,4.5vw,3.25rem);line-height:1.08;letter-spacing:-.02em;color:var(--surface-ink);margin-bottom:16px}.surface-hero h1 em{font-style:italic;color:var(--surface-royal)}.surface-hero-lede{font-size:1.05rem;color:var(--surface-ink-soft);max-width:520px;margin:0 auto 32px;line-height:1.65}.surface-section-label{font-family:var(--surface-mono);font-size:.62rem;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--surface-gold);padding-bottom:12px;margin-bottom:20px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--surface-rule);display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center}.surface-card{display:block;text-decoration:none;color:inherit;background:var(--surface-sheet);border:1px solid var(--surface-rule);border-radius:4px;padding:28px 32px;margin-bottom:16px;box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(28,24,20,.04),0 8px 24px rgba(1,33,105,.06);transition:border-color .2s ease,box-shadow .2s ease}.surface-card:hover{border-color:color-mix(in srgb,var(--surface-royal) 35%,var(--surface-rule));box-shadow:0 2px 0 rgba(28,24,20,.05),0 12px 32px rgba(1,33,105,.1)}.surface-card h2{font-family:var(--surface-serif);font-weight:500;font-size:1.35rem;line-height:1.25;color:var(--surface-ink);margin-bottom:10px}.surface-card-summary{font-size:.95rem;color:var(--surface-ink-soft);line-height:1.65;margin-bottom:16px}.surface-card-meta{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 16px;align-items:center;font-family:var(--surface-mono);font-size:.65rem;color:var(--surface-ink-faint)}.surface-card-read{margin-left:auto;color:var(--surface-royal);font-weight:600}.surface-tag{padding:3px 10px;font-size:.58rem;letter-spacing:.06em;border-radius:2px;border:1px solid color-mix(in srgb,var(--surface-royal) 25%,var(--surface-rule));background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--surface-royal) 6%,var(--surface-paper));color:var(--surface-royal);margin-right:6px;margin-bottom:6px}.surface-kind-badge,.surface-tag{display:inline-block;font-family:var(--surface-mono);text-transform:uppercase}.surface-kind-badge{padding:5px 12px;font-size:.62rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.1em;border-radius:2px;line-height:1}.surface-kind-badge--verified-brief{border:1px solid color-mix(in srgb,#0d6b4f 40%,var(--surface-rule));background:color-mix(in srgb,#0d6b4f 12%,var(--surface-paper));color:#0a5240}.surface-kind-badge--opinion{border:1px solid color-mix(in srgb,#9a6b1a 45%,var(--surface-rule));background:color-mix(in srgb,#9a6b1a 10%,var(--surface-paper));color:#7a5514}.surface-kind-badge--editorial{border:1px solid color-mix(in srgb,var(--surface-ink) 20%,var(--surface-rule));background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--surface-ink) 5%,var(--surface-paper));color:var(--surface-ink)}.surface-kind-badge--bi-education{border:1px solid color-mix(in srgb,var(--surface-royal) 35%,var(--surface-rule));background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--surface-royal) 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40px}}.surface-back-link{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;font-family:var(--surface-mono);font-size:.65rem;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--surface-ink-faint);text-decoration:none;margin-bottom:32px;transition:color .15s ease}.surface-back-link:hover{color:var(--surface-royal)}.surface-article-eyebrow{font-family:var(--surface-mono);font-size:.65rem;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--surface-red);margin-bottom:16px;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px}.surface-article-eyebrow:before{content:"";width:28px;height:1px;background:var(--surface-red)}.surface-article-title{font-family:var(--surface-serif);font-weight:500;font-size:clamp(1.85rem,4vw,2.75rem);line-height:1.12;letter-spacing:-.01em;color:var(--surface-ink);margin-bottom:20px}.surface-article-meta{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 16px;align-items:center;padding-bottom:28px;margin-bottom:32px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--surface-rule);font-family:var(--surface-mono);font-size:.68rem;color:var(--surface-ink-faint)}.surface-article-meta strong{color:var(--surface-royal);font-weight:500}.surface-article-body{font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.78;color:var(--surface-ink)}.surface-article-body>h1:first-child{display:none}.surface-hero-figure{display:block;margin:0 0 2rem;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid var(--surface-rule);border-radius:4px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 4px 24px rgba(1,33,105,.12);transition:box-shadow .2s ease,border-color .2s ease}.surface-hero-figure:hover{border-color:color-mix(in srgb,var(--surface-royal) 40%,var(--surface-rule));box-shadow:0 8px 32px rgba(1,33,105,.18)}.surface-hero-figure img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;vertical-align:middle}.surface-hero-figure-caption{display:block;padding:12px 16px;font-family:var(--surface-mono);font-size:.68rem;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;text-align:center;color:var(--surface-royal);background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--surface-gold) 14%,var(--surface-paper));border-top:1px solid var(--surface-rule)}.surface-article-body>.surface-hero-figure+h2,.surface-article-body>h2:first-child{margin-top:0}.surface-article-body ul:first-of-type{background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--surface-gold) 10%,white);border-left:3px solid var(--surface-red);padding:1.25rem 1.25rem 1.25rem 1.5rem;margin:0 0 1.75rem;list-style:none}.surface-article-body ul:first-of-type li{position:relative;padding-left:0;margin-bottom:.65em;font-size:1.05rem;line-height:1.55}.surface-article-body ul:first-of-type li:before{content:"—";position:absolute;left:-1rem;color:var(--surface-gold)}.surface-article-body h2{font-family:var(--surface-serif);font-weight:500;font-size:1.45rem;line-height:1.25;color:var(--surface-ink);margin:2.25em 0 .75em;padding-bottom:10px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--surface-rule)}.surface-article-body h2 em{font-style:italic;color:var(--surface-red)}.surface-article-body h3{font-family:var(--surface-serif);font-weight:500;font-size:1.15rem;color:var(--surface-royal);margin:1.75em 0 .6em}.surface-article-body p{margin-bottom:1.25em;color:var(--surface-ink)}.surface-article-body strong{font-weight:600;color:var(--surface-ink)}.surface-article-body em{font-style:italic;color:var(--surface-ink-soft)}.surface-article-body a{color:var(--surface-royal);text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:color-mix(in srgb,var(--surface-royal) 35%,transparent);text-underline-offset:3px;transition:color .15s ease,text-decoration-color .15s ease}.surface-article-body a:hover{color:var(--surface-red);text-decoration-color:var(--surface-red)}.surface-article-body ol,.surface-article-body ul{margin:0 0 1.25em 1.35em;padding:0}.surface-article-body li{margin-bottom:.5em;color:var(--surface-ink)}.surface-article-body li::marker{color:var(--surface-gold)}.surface-article-body table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:1.5em 0;font-size:.9rem}.surface-article-body th{font-family:var(--surface-mono);font-size:.62rem;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;text-align:left;padding:10px 14px;background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--surface-royal) 8%,var(--surface-paper));color:var(--surface-royal);border-bottom:2px solid var(--surface-royal)}.surface-article-body td{padding:11px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--surface-rule);color:var(--surface-ink)}.surface-article-body tr:nth-child(2n) td{background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--surface-kraft) 25%,white)}.surface-article-body hr{border:none;height:1px;background:var(--surface-rule);margin:2.5em 0}.surface-article-body blockquote{margin:1.5em 0;padding:16px 20px;border-left:3px solid var(--surface-red);background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--surface-gold) 12%,var(--surface-paper));color:var(--surface-ink-soft);font-family:var(--surface-serif);font-style:italic;font-size:1.1rem;line-height:1.6}.surface-article-body code{font-family:var(--surface-mono);font-size:.82em;padding:2px 7px;border-radius:3px;background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--surface-kraft) 40%,white);border:1px solid var(--surface-rule);color:var(--surface-royal)}.surface-cta{max-width:720px;margin:32px auto 0;padding:28px 32px;background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--surface-gold) 18%,var(--surface-paper));border:1px solid color-mix(in srgb,var(--surface-gold) 45%,var(--surface-rule));border-top:3px double var(--surface-royal);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;flex-wrap:wrap}.surface-cta h3{font-family:var(--surface-serif);font-weight:500;font-size:1.15rem;color:var(--surface-ink);margin-bottom:6px}.surface-cta p{font-size:.9rem;color:var(--surface-ink-soft);line-height:1.55;margin:0}.surface-cta-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:12px 20px;font-family:var(--surface-mono);font-size:.68rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap;border-radius:3px;border:1px solid var(--surface-royal);background:var(--surface-royal);color:var(--surface-paper);transition:background .15s ease,border-color .15s ease}.surface-cta-btn:hover{background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--surface-red) 25%,var(--surface-royal));border-color:var(--surface-red)}.surface-cta-btn-secondary{background:transparent;color:var(--surface-royal)}.surface-cta-btn-secondary:hover{background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--surface-royal) 8%,white);color:var(--surface-royal)}.surface-cta-actions{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px}.surface-verticals{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(160px,1fr));gap:12px;margin-bottom:48px}.surface-vertical-card{padding:18px 20px;background:var(--surface-sheet);border:1px solid var(--surface-rule);border-radius:4px}.surface-vertical-card strong{display:block;font-size:.85rem;color:var(--surface-ink);margin-bottom:4px}.surface-vertical-card span{font-size:.78rem;color:var(--surface-ink-soft);line-height:1.5}.surface-footer{text-align:center;padding-top:40px;border-top:1px solid var(--surface-rule);margin-top:48px}.surface-footer-links{display:flex;gap:20px;justify-content:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:12px}.surface-footer-links a{font-family:var(--surface-mono);font-size:.62rem;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--surface-ink-faint);text-decoration:none}.surface-footer-links a:hover{color:var(--surface-royal)}.surface-build-counter{display:inline-flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;gap:16px;padding:24px 32px;background:var(--surface-sheet);border:1px solid var(--surface-rule);border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(1,33,105,.06);font-family:var(--surface-mono)}.surface-build-counter-label{color:var(--surface-ink-faint);font-size:.62rem;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase}.surface-build-counter-time{font-size:2rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1}.surface-build-counter-sub{color:var(--surface-ink-faint);font-size:.62rem}.surface-password-gate{padding:48px 24px;text-align:center;max-width:400px;margin:0 auto;background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--surface-gold) 10%,var(--surface-paper));border:1px solid var(--surface-rule);border-radius:4px}.surface-password-gate h2{font-family:var(--surface-serif);font-size:1.1rem;color:var(--surface-ink);margin-bottom:8px}.surface-password-gate p{font-size:.9rem;color:var(--surface-ink-soft);line-height:1.55;margin-bottom:20px}.surface-password-gate input{width:100%;padding:12px 16px;border:1px solid var(--surface-rule);border-radius:3px;font-family:var(--surface-mono);font-size:.75rem;text-align:center;margin-bottom:12px;background:white;color:var(--surface-ink)}.surface-password-gate button{width:100%;padding:12px;border:1px solid var(--surface-royal);background:var(--surface-royal);color:var(--surface-paper);font-family:var(--surface-mono);font-size:.65rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;border-radius:3px}.surface-password-gate .error{color:var(--surface-red);font-size:.65rem;margin-bottom:12px}.surface-agent-dialogue{margin-top:48px;padding-top:32px;border-top:1px solid var(--surface-rule)}.surface-agent-dialogue-title{font-family:var(--surface-serif);font-size:1.35rem;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 8px;color:var(--surface-ink)}.surface-agent-dialogue-sub{font-family:var(--surface-mono);font-size:.65rem;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--surface-muted);margin:0 0 24px}.surface-agent-dialogue-list{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:20px}.surface-agent-dialogue-item{padding:16px 20px;background:rgba(26,35,126,.04);border-left:3px solid var(--surface-royal);border-radius:0 3px 3px 0}.surface-agent-dialogue-meta{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:12px;margin-bottom:8px;font-family:var(--surface-mono);font-size:.65rem;letter-spacing:.04em;color:var(--surface-muted)}.surface-agent-dialogue-meta strong{color:var(--surface-royal);font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase}.surface-agent-dialogue-item p{margin:0;font-size:.92rem;line-height:1.55;color:var(--surface-ink)}.surface-footer-admit{max-width:36rem;margin:0 auto 1.25rem;padding:1rem 1.25rem;border:1px solid var(--surface-rule);border-radius:3px;background:rgba(26,35,126,.04)}.surface-admit-one-copy{font-family:var(--surface-mono);font-size:.65rem;letter-spacing:.04em;color:var(--surface-muted);margin:0 0 .75rem;line-height:1.5}.surface-admit-one-copy a{color:var(--surface-royal)}.surface-admit-one-btn .ws-btn{width:100%}